Hamster Breed Chart

Hamster Breed Chart

Type

Scientific Name

Other Names

Origin

Size

Lifestyle

Life Span

Colors

Syrian

Mesocricetus auratus

  • Golden
  • Teddy Bear
  • Standard
  • Fancy

Syrian Desert

4" to 7"

Solitary after 10 weeks of age

2 to
2-1/2 years

Wide variety

Dwarf Campbell Russian

Phodopus campbelli

  • Campbell
  • Djungarian
  • Dzungarian
  • Russian

Asia

about 4"

Colonial in same sex pairs or small groups

2 years

Wide variety

Dwarf Winter White Russian

Phodopus sungorus

  • Djunarian
  • Siberian

Russia, Asia

3-1/2" to 4"

Colonial in same sex pairs or small groups

2 years

Sapphire, Pearl, Sapphire-Pearl

Roborovski Dwarf

Phodopus roborovski

  • Roborovski
  • Mongolian

Mongolia

1-1/2" to 2"

Colonial in same sex pairs or small groups

3 to
3-1/2 years

Sandy brown

Chinese

Cricetulus griseus

  • Striped hamster
  • Chinese striped hamster

Southern China, Mongolia

about 4"

Solitary

1-1/2 to 2 years

Brown backs, black fur along spine, and ivory coloring



Friday, October 28, 2011

All About Hamster Cages


Hamster cages come in a great variety of materials, shapes and sizes. There are metal cages, solid tanks and expandable cages available for sale or you could just build your own. It is easy to design a unique cage for your hamster.
What are the basic requirements of a hamster cage?
The cage needs to be strong enough to contain the hamster and also keep other pets out. It should be easy to clean and a good flow of air for ventilation. These animals can be messy, so there must be separate places to keep fresh water and food clean. They will need an enclosed area for sleeping that is warm and free from drafts. Hamsters are very active and will need toys to give them exercise and keep them amused.
Advantages of different types of cages.
Wire cages are the most popular because they are pretty inexpensive and are almost always available. They provide a good flow of air for ventilation and usually have an enclosed sleeping area. They are available in various sizes and have a removable plastic tray for easy cleaning to provide good hygiene. Hamsters will climb the bars of a wire cage for exercise and fun. The wire will hold a water dripper bottle to keep the drinking water clean and food dishes may hang from the wire also. Lots of other accessories are available to attach to a wire hamster cage, to personalize it and give a good variety for your hamster.
Plastic tank type hamster cages are available - these are easy to clean but do not allow for good ventilation for the hamster. Children can see the animal but cannot interact so well with it because of the solid structure of the tank. Their main advantage is that they allow the surrounding area to be kept cleaner.

Novelty hamster cages in fancy shapes are now available which are set up in themes, with the toys and furniture in keeping with that theme. They are fun for children to own, but make sure there is good ventilation.   Some cages are expandable by adding compartments or rooms that clip on to your original cage to add extra space or interest. These come in a large range of shapes and sizes and tubes can connect the different areas and hamsters love to run through them. You can build a hamster cage to any design you want using this method.
It is possible to build your own cage.  A handyman can easily make a hamster cage from wood and wire.  Blueprints are available on the internet.  This allows you to make a cage that has a unique design that will be different from other cages that you would find in the stores.
What do hamsters need?
* It is important to provide fresh water every day. Clean out the water bottle daily and then refill it. Food should be in a container that the hamster can reach into but not sit in, and this should also be cleaned and replaced every day.
* The cage will need cleaning every week, more often if  you have many hamsters.  The animals will get sick if it has to live in unclean conditions.
* Hamsters are active animals and will need some toys to keep fit and amused. They are really fun to watch as they run on wheels, through tubes and tunnels and climb ladders. There is a variety of hamster toys available. Just make sure not to clutter the cage with too many things.  It is better to keep some out and have a change of toys occasionally to prevent them from getting bored.

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